脱贫人口基本药物全额保障的实践探索与经验启示  

The Practical Exploration and Experience Enlightenment of the Full Coverage of Essential Drugs for the out of Poverty Population

作　　者：韦韡[1] 王思滢 王春晓 蔡运坤 WEI Wei;WANG Si-ying;WANG Chun-xiao;CAI Yun-kun(School of Economics,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学经济学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《卫生经济研究》2021年第11期33-35,39,共4页

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“西南边境地区贫困户‘脱贫摘帽’后可持续生计研究”(17BJL104)。

摘　　要：当前,我国已实现了全面脱贫,但因病返贫率仍较高,对此要建立适用于脱贫人口的基本药物全额保障制度。基于定量定性相结合的方法,梳理总结我国免费向贫困人口提供基本药物的政策,分析因病返贫的情况,并采用双重差分法评估基本药物全额保障政策试点对贫困发生率的影响,借鉴其他国家的经验,提出对策建议:建立独立的基本药物筹资体系,保障基本药物及时配送,加强基层医疗机构服务能力建设,构建横向公平、可持续的药物保障政策。At present,China has achieved comprehensive poverty alleviation,but the rate of returning to poverty due to illness is still relatively high.So it is necessary to establish the full coverage of essential drugs suitable for the people out of poverty.This paper summarizes the policy of providing essential drugs to the poor for free in China,analyzes the situation of returning to poverty due to illness,uses the double difference method to evaluate the influence of the pilot full coverage of essential drugs on the incidence of poverty,learns from the experience of other countries and proposes countermeasures:establish an independent financing system for essential drugs,ensure the timely distribution of essential drugs,strengthen the service capacity building of primary medical institutions,and build a horizontal fair and sustainable drug security policy.

关 键 词：脱贫人口 因病返贫 基本药物 药物保障政策 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]