技术与欲望重置的现世——网络非现实题材小说的“现实性”  

The Present World of the Reset of Technology and Desire——The“Reality”of Non-realistic Novels on the Internet

作　　者：雷成佳 LEI Cheng-jia(School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2021年第5期55-58,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：玄幻、修仙、科幻、架空等网络非现实题材小说的虚幻性常常成为一些批判者的靶点,他们认为网络非现实题材小说失去了中国文学反映现实的优良传统。其实,网络非现实题材小说中的“现实性”从未缺席过,这与网络非现实题材小说作者的真实社会属性有着密不可分的联系,它决定了作品中的人物特点、矛盾冲突、环境构造、逻辑推理、思想旨意都是具有现实参照性的。同时,处于后现代语境下的网络作家们,其时代突转下的欲望流转、现实批判与真善美的异托邦之构建是对现实世界的另一种折射。网络非现实题材小说作家在数字化生存的景观世界中创设的那种“不问苍天问鬼神”的内容风格,恰是对网络数码重构世界生存体验的“现实性”。The illusory nature of online unrealistic novels such as fantasy, Xiuxian, science fiction and overhead is often the target ofsome critics who think that online unrealistic novels have lost the fine tradition of Chinese literature reflecting reality. In fact, the“reality”in the network non-reality novel has never been absent,which is closely related to the real social attribute of the author of the networknon-reality novel. it determines that the characteristics of the characters, contradictions and conflicts, environmental structure, logicalreasoning and ideological intention in the works all have realistic reference. At the same time, for the network writers in the post-moderncontext, the flowof desire, the criticismof reality and the construction of the heterotopia of truth, goodness and beauty under the suddenchange of the times is another reflection on the real world. The content style of“not asking heaven instead of ghosts and gods”createdby the writers of network non-realistic novels in the digital landscape world is precisely the“reality”of the survival experience of thenetwork digital reconstruction world.

关 键 词：网络小说 非现实题材 “现实性” 社会性 后现代 数字化生存 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]