城市绿地生态保健功能研究进展  

Research Progress in Ecological Healthcare Function of Urban Green Spaces

作　　者：杨畅 王锐 王月容 Yang Chang;Wang Rui;Wang Yuerong(Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ecological Function Assessment and Regulation Technology of Green Space,Beijing 100102,China;International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市园林科学研究院,园林绿地生态功能评价与调控技术北京市重点实验室,北京100102 [2]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2021年第5期32-37,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(8192018);北京市科技计划课题(Z161100001116065)。

摘　　要：城市绿地在调节气候、消除噪声、抑制细菌、保护视觉、心理减压等生态保健方面具有独特的优势,是改善人居环境和保持健康的重要途径。文中在综述大量文献资料的基础上,阐述城市绿地生态保健功能的概念与内涵,梳理指标的分类与评价方法,评析城市绿地对生理保健和心理保健的功能效应,并指出目前城市绿地生态保健研究还需在研究对象、研究方法、评价模型、评价结果等方面进一步提升。总体认为,研究对象要更加丰富且注重生态保健因子的综合保健效果,研究时间更加持续且具有时空动态性,综合多学科理论与方法制定科学评价模型,研究结果要充分突出实践应用性。Urban green space has unique advantages in regulating climate, eliminating noise, controlling bacteria, protecting vision, psychological decompression and other aspects of ecological health care, which is an important way to improve the living environment and maintain health. On the basis of literature review, the paper expounds the concept and connotation of ecological healthcare function of urban green space,elaborates the classification and evaluation methods of indicators, and analyzes the functional effects of urban green space in physiological and psychological healthcare. It also points out that the research on ecological healthcare of urban green space needs to be further improved in the aspects of research object, research method, evaluation model and evaluation results. It is generally believed that the research object should be more abundant with more attention paid to the comprehensive healthcare effect of ecological healthcare factors, the research time should be more continuous and dynamic in time and space, the scientific evaluation model should be established by integrating multi-disciplinary theories and methods, and the research results should fully highlight the practical application.

关 键 词：城市绿地 生态保健功能 保健因子 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]