中草药木材防腐剂研究进展  

Research Progress in Chinese Herbal Wood Preservative

作　　者：赵晓琪 朱安明 王磊 任士明 胡政 王雅梅[1] Zhao Xiaoqi;Zhu Anming;Wang Lei;Ren Shiming;Hu Zheng;Wang Yamei(College of Materials Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010000,China;East China Survey,Planning and Design Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,呼和浩特010000 [2]国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院,杭州310000

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2021年第5期64-70,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：内蒙古自治区重大专项“高水分利用附加值生物质材料的产业开发技术”(2019ZD003);内蒙古自治区草原英才创新团队(108061);内蒙古自然科学基金“纳米TiO2-中草药防腐木材的制备及性能研究”(2018MS03048);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“竹装饰材料长效防护与功能改良关键技术”(2017YFD0600803)。

摘　　要：中草药具有来源广、毒性低、无污染等优点,是一种颇具潜力的环保型木材防腐剂,其中小檗碱、连翘苷、蛇床子素等中草药提取物具有良好的抗真菌作用。目前,有关利用中草药进行木材防腐的研究已取得一定的研究成果。文中介绍抗真菌中草药的种类、提取方法、中草药木材防腐剂的复配以及中草药-纳米复合改性防腐剂,讨论中草药防腐剂的不足并提出研究展望,以期为今后该领域的研究提供参考。Chinese herbal medicine is a potential environmentally friendly wood preservatives with the advantages of wide sources, low toxicity and free from pollution. The Chinese herbal medicine extracts, such as berberine, forsythin, and osthol, have good antifungal properties. At present, certain research results have been achieved for using Chinese herbal medicines to prepare wood preservatives. The paper introduces the types and the extraction methods of anti-fungal Chinese herbal medicines, the compounding of Chinese herbal wood preservatives, and the Chinese herbal medicine-nano composite modified preservatives. The disadvantages of Chinese herbal medicines are discussed, and the future research is also prospected, with the expectation to provide references for the future research.

关 键 词：中草药 木材防腐剂 抗真菌 

分 类 号：S759.82[农业科学—森林经理学] S782.33[农业科学—林学]