水力压裂设计模型研究进展与发展方向  

Research Progress and Development Direction of Hydrofracturing Design Models

作　　者：张士诚[1] 陈铭 马新仿[1] 邹雨时[1] 郭天魁[2] ZHANG Shicheng;CHEN Ming;MA Xinfang;ZOU Yushi;GUO Tiankui(School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Changping 102249,Beijing,China;School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京昌平102249 [2]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《新疆石油天然气》2021年第3期67-73,共7页Xinjiang Oil & Gas

摘　　要：压裂设计模型是水力压裂设计的基础,也是当前“卡脖子”工程问题的症结。为推动国内压裂设计模型及软件研制,系统分析了水力压裂裂缝扩展模型、数值计算方法、主流商业软件,并分析了未来发展方向。研究认为:(1)平面模型、复杂裂缝模型适用条件、精确度有差异,大部分商业软件是平面裂缝模型,复杂裂缝模型目前以拟三维模型为主;(2)研制精度和效率兼顾的模型是压裂设计软件的重点;(3)人工智能数据驱动裂缝分析、基于微地震和光纤测井的裂缝参数反演是压裂设计模型的发展方向。Hydrofracturing model is the basis of hydrofracturing design,and also the crux where current bottlenecking problems lie.In order to promote the development of fracturing design models and softwares in China,fracture propagation models,numerical methods and popular commercial softwares for hydrofracturing are systematically analyzed,and their future development orientations are predicted.Research findings show that(1)Planar and complex fracture models are different in application conditions and accuracy.Most commercial softwares are planar fracture models-based,and most complex fracture models are pseudo-three-dimensional ones.(2)It is the focus of fracturing design softwares to develop models with satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.(3)Artificial intelligence datadriven fracture analysis,and fracture parameter inversion based on micro-seismic and fiber optic logging are the development orientation of fracturing design models.

关 键 词：压裂模型 计算方法 裂缝形态 软件研制 

分 类 号：TE357[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]