论合作化小说中的“落后老农”形象与乡村真实  

On the Image of“Backward Old Farmers”and Rural Truth in Cooperative Fiction

作　　者：洒旭 SA-Xu(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest University,Xian 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2021年第5期11-17,共7页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”(项目编号:19ZDA273)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：十七年合作化小说塑造了诸多“落后老农”形象,基本分为“自利型”、“执拗型”、“转变型”。这些不同类型的落后老农形象,折射出乡村世界的真实性:乡村趋利的现实心态、乡村传统的超稳定结构的存在,以及农民面对乡村政治的剧烈变动的茫然。“落后老农”形象的塑造,为政治化的合作化小说表现乡村生活真实增添了更多的可能性。The 17-year cooperative novels have created many images of“backward old farmers”,which are basically divided into“self-interested”,“obstinate”,and“transformed”.These different types of backward old farmers reflect the image of the“backward old farmers”,and the realities of the rural world:the realistic mentality of rural profit-making,the existence of the super-stable structure of rural tradition,and the farmers’bewilderment in the face of the drastic changes in rural politics.The portrayal of“backward old farmers”adds more possibilities for the politicized cooperative novels to express the reality of rural life.

关 键 词：十七年 合作化小说 落后老农 乡村真实 

分 类 号：I24[文学—中国文学]