云制造环境下客户协作的成本分摊问题  

Cost allocation of customer collaboration in cloud manufacturing environment

作　　者：赵友宝[1] 任翠真 饶卫振[1] ZHAO Youbao;REN Cuizhen;RAO Weizhen(College of Economics and Management, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2021年第10期3004-3013,共10页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71632007);教育部人文社科规划基金资助项目(21YJA630075);泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目(tsqn201909111);山东省社会科学基金资助项目(20CGLJ32)。

摘　　要：为进一步提高云制造中资源的利用率,提出云制造环境下客户间协作形成联盟的成本分摊方法。联盟内客户相互协作,共享其匹配到的资源,对订单生产方案进行优化,充分利用联盟内闲置的资源,实现成本的节约。基于协作优化后的方案,构建客户合作成本分摊模型,并采用Shapley值分摊协作联盟的成本。通过数值实验分析表明,当客户订单中存在闲置资源,且当紧急需求的订单因资源的占用需要支付延迟成本时,客户间通过协作共享制造资源,能为联盟内客户带来成本的节约,同时闲置的资源得到利用,提高资源的利用效率。To improve the utilization of resources in cloud manufacturing ulteriorly,a cost allocation method of customer collaboration alliance in cloud manufacturing environment was proposed.Customers in the alliance collaborated with each other to share the matching resources,and the order production plan was optimized,which could make full use of the idle resources in the alliance and achieve cost savings.Based on the plan after collaboration optimization,a model of customer cooperation cost allocation was constructed,and the Shapley value was used to allocate the cost of collaboration alliance.The numerical experiment analysis showed that the sharing of manufacturing resources between the customers could bring cost savings to the customers in the alliance when there were idle resources in the customer's order and the delayed cost needed to be paid due to the occupation of the resource,and the idle resources were utilized to improve the efficiency of resource utilization.

关 键 词：云制造 客户协作 资源 成本分摊 SHAPLEY值 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]