日本当代文学中的“战国海商”与南洋  

"The Maritime Traders in Sengoku"and Nanyang in Contemporary Japanese Literature

作　　者：郭尔雅 GUO Erya

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学比较文学研究所

出　　处：《南亚东南亚研究》2021年第5期142-152,158,共12页South and Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：天津市社科基金项目“中国‘中国抗倭文学’与日本‘倭寇文学’”(项目编号:20FYB038)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：历史上,日本与南洋(东南亚)地区的交流是通过海上交通、海上贸易的途径进行的,而日本战国时代的所谓"战国海商"和"引込町人"在其中起了重要作用。历史文献和历史研究中的相关记述都较为粗略,反而是一些日本文学家在相关史料基础上,以日本战国时代与南洋地区经贸关系为题材、以"战国海商"或"引込町人"为主人公,创作了一系列历史小说,对相关的历史场景予以了重现和回忆。作为活跃于东海、南海商道上特殊的商人群体,"战国海商"与"引込町人"在日本与东南亚地区的关系中所发挥的作用也是特殊的。这些小说对"海贼商人""引込町人"的掠夺贸易及对因之而盛的南洋"日本人町"的描写,是对战国时代日本与南洋之间的贸易往来和文化交流的呈现,同时也从一个侧面表现了历史上东亚—东南亚海上丝绸之路的繁荣,值得我们从东方学及东亚区域研究的角度、使用文史互证的方法进行分析研究。Historically,the exchanges between Japan and Nanyang(otherwise known as Southeast Asia)were realized through maritime transportation and trade,in which so-called"the maritime traders in sengoku"and"the embedded chonin"played important roles.Based on related historical materials on the theme of the Warring States Period as well as economic and trade relations in Nanyang,a series of historical novels written by the Japanese literati took"the maritime traders in sengoku"or"the embedded chonin"as protagonists to reproduce and review the related historical scenes.As active merchant groups on trade routes in the East China Sea and the South China Sea,"the maritime traders in sengoku"and"the embeddeld chonin"played a special role in the development of the relations between Japan and the Southeast Asia.Moreover,the novels described the predatory trading by pirate merchants and"the embedded chonin"as well as the resultant boom in the Nihonjin-machi in Nanyang to present the commercial and cultural exchanges between Japan and Nanyang during the Warring States Period of Japan,and to imply the prosperity of East Asia-Southeast Asia Maritime Silk Road in history.

关 键 词：日本当代文学 南洋 战国海商 “引込町人” “日本人町” 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]