饮食打卡管理App在肥胖孕妇中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Diet Punch Management App in Obese Pregnant Women

作　　者：吕志华[1] 郭晨 郭惠君[1] 郭珊[1] LÜ Zhihua;GUO Chen;GUO Huijun;GUO Shan(Department of Nutrition,Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450004,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第一人民医院营养科,河南郑州450004

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2021年第31期5910-5912,共3页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨饮食打卡管理应用程序(App)在肥胖孕妇中的应用效果。方法选取2019年3月至2021年3月就诊于郑州市第一人民医院的140例肥胖孕妇,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组(70例)和对照组(70例)。对照组接受常规饮食干预,观察组通过饮食打卡管理App接受管理,干预至胎儿出生。比较两组孕妇干预前后体质量指数(BMI)、血糖及血压水平,比较两组妊娠结局。结果干预后,两组BMI、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、舒张压及收缩压水平均较前降低(P<0.05),观察组BMI、HbA1c、FBG、2 h PG、舒张压及收缩压水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组巨大儿、早产和新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论饮食打卡管理App可以有效降低肥胖孕妇体质量,控制血糖、血压水平,改善妊娠结局。Objective To explore the application effect of diet punch management application(App)in obese pregnant women.Methods A total of 140 obese pregnant women who were admitted to Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected.They were divided into observation group(70 cases)and control group(70 cases)by random number table method.Control group received regular diet intervention,and observation group received management through diet punch management App.The intervention continued until delivery.The body mass index(BMI),blood glucose and blood pressure levels of the two groups of pregnant women before and after intervention were compared,and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,BMI,glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 h PG),diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure levels were lower in the two groups than before(P<0.05).The BMI,HbA1c,FBG,2 h PG,diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure levels of observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of macrosomia,premature birth and neonatal asphyxia in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The diet punch management APP could effectively reduce the body mass of obese pregnant women,control the blood sugar and blood pressure levels,and improve the pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：肥胖 孕妇 应用程序 体质量指数 血糖 血压 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]