论清前期闽词  

On the Minnan’s Poetry in Fujian in the Early Period of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：黄立一[1] HUANG Li-yi

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期136-147,共12页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：随着清词复兴,清前期闽地也涌现出一批词人,其大略可分为遗民词人、仕宦词人和未出仕词人三类,题材与写作风格相应地体现出各自的群体特征。这些词人互有交集,其中有些与其时著名词人如王士禛、朱彝尊、陈维崧、梁清标、徐釚也多有交往,乃至有经常性的词学活动。总体来说,清初闽词体现出鲜明的时代性和地域性特征,其艺术成就固然尚不足以与当时词坛主要流派并驱争先,但在闽词发展史上却是不可忽视的一环。其交汇于清初词坛复兴的洪流中,开启清初闽地填词风气,赓续两宋传统,助益清词复兴,为后世闽词发展打下坚实基础,自有其筚路蓝缕之功。During the early period of the Qing Dynasty,there were some poets in Fujian who could be roughly divided into three groups:survival poets,official poets and non-official poets.The theme and writing style reflect their own group characteristics accordingly.These poets socialized with each other,and some of them socialized with famous poets of that time,such as Wang Shizhen,Zhu Yizun,Chen Weisong,Liang Qingbiao and Xu Qiu,and even there were some regular poetry studies activities.Generally speaking,the Minnan poems in the early period of the Qing Dynasty reflected distinct characteristics of times and regions.Although the artistic achievements were not enough to compete with the main schools of poetry at that time,these poems could not be ignored in the history of Minnan poetry in Fujian,and made their own contributions to the development of Minnan poetry in Fujian when they met in the torrent of the revival of poetry in the early period of the Qing Dynasty,opened the atmosphere of poem writing in Fujian in that time,continued the poem tradition of the Song Dynasties,helped the revival of poetry in the Qing Dynasty,and laid a solid foundation for the development of poetry in Fujian in the future.

关 键 词：清前期 闽词 遗民词人 仕宦词人 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]