水稻的雄性不育性及其在杂种优势中的利用  

Male Sterility of Rice and Its Utilization in Heterosis

作　　者：梁满中[1] 王锋[1] 殷小林 肖翡翠 张聪枝 高琴梅 刘伟浩 胡舒畅 陈良碧[1] LIANG Man-zhong;WANG Feng;YIN Xiao-lin;XIAO Fei-cui;ZHANG Cong-zhi;GAO Qin-mei;LIU Wei-hao;HU Shu-chang;CHEN Liang-bi(Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application,College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学生命科学学院作物不育资源创新与利用湖南省重点实验室,中国湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《生命科学研究》2021年第5期377-385,392,共10页Life Science Research

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划项目(2016JC2023);国家科技重大专项资助项目(2016yFD0101107)。

摘　　要：雄性不育性是植物界存在的普遍现象,雄性不育系在水稻杂种优势利用中起着重要作用。我国水稻杂种优势的利用经历了"三系法""两系法"和"第三代"杂交水稻的发展历程,该历程的实质就是水稻雄性不育系种子生产技术体系的发展。本文综述了细胞质雄性不育系、两用核不育系和隐性核不育系在我国水稻杂种优势利用中的研究进展,展望了水稻雄性不育系在水稻杂种优势利用的发展前景,以期为我国杂交水稻的创新发展提供参考。Male sterility is a common phenomenon in plants. Male sterile lines play an important role in the utilization of heterosis in rice. The utilization of rice heterosis in China has experienced the development process of"three-line method","two-line method"and"third generation"hybrid rice. The essence of this process is the development of rice male sterile lines seed production technology. This paper reviewed the research progress of cytoplasmic male sterile lines, dual-purpose genic male sterile lines and recessive genic male sterile lines in the utilization of heterosis in rice in China. It also described the prospect of male sterile lines in hope of providing a reference for innovative development of hybrid rice in China.

关 键 词：水稻 雄性不育 细胞质雄性不育 两用核不育 育性 杂种优势 

分 类 号：Q955[生物学—动物学]