论藏族史学研究中文物史料的甄别与使用  

On the Discrimination and Use of Historical Materials of Cultural Relics in Tibetan Historical Research

作　　者：程忠红[1] Cheng Zhong-hong(Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2021年第5期15-20,31,共7页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重大项目“‘一带一路’视野下的西南茶马古道文献资料整理与遗产保护研究”(20&ZD229);西藏大学研究生“高水平人才培养计划”项目“甘丹颇章政权时期官印与制度史研究”(2019-GSP-B015);“西藏大学珠峰学科建设计划”(一期)。

摘　　要：藏族史料依据载体形式不同可分为文献史料、文物史料和口传史料三大类。其中,文物史料又相对集中在地下考古发掘、传世和古代建筑三个板块。文物史料作为历史与文化的沉淀在史学研究中正日益发挥着补史、鉴史甚至是不可替代的证史作用。本文就西藏文物史料的类别、类型、特殊性及局限性进行分析,并在此基础上,借鉴史料学的理念和方法,尝试性地提出了甄别、辨析西藏文物史料的方法和原则。Tibetan historical materials can be divided into three categories:documentary ones,cultural relic ones and oral historical ones according to different carrier forms.Among them,cultural relics ones are relatively concentrated in the three sections of underground archaeological excavations,inheritance and ancient buildings.Cultural relic ones,as the precipitation of history and culture,are increasingly playing a role of supplementing history,appraising history,and even irreplaceable verification of history in historical research.This article analyzes the categories,types,particularities and limitations of historical materials of Tibetan cultural relics.On this basis,it draws on the concepts and methods of historical materials science,and tentatively puts forward the methods and principles for identifying and distinguishing historical materials of Tibetan cultural relics.

关 键 词：西藏文物史料 甄别方法 使用原则 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]