卧龙羚牛舔饮天然盐井过程中的行为时间分配研究  

Behavioral Time Allocation of Budorcas taxicolor Licking Natural Salt Well in Wolong

作　　者：叶平[1] 伏彦林 袁红 李文静[1] 刘炼 周莎[1] 王鹏彦[1] 管晓 YE Ping;FU Yanlin;YUAN Hong;LI Wenjing;LIU Lian;ZHOU Sha;WANG Pengyan;GUAN Xiao(Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration,Aba,Sichuan 623006,China;Chengdu Zhongke Daqi Software Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610094,China)

机构地区：[1]四川卧龙国家级自然保护区管理局,四川阿坝623006 [2]成都中科大旗软件股份有限公司,四川成都610094

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2021年第5期29-35,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：中央财政林业改革发展资金(510000-01-103644);林业国家级自然保护区国家重点生态功能区转移支付禁止开发区补助资金(510000-01-095703).

摘　　要：通过远程视频监控系统对卧龙国家级自然保护区五一棚臭水区域的野生羚牛行为进行持续2年的监测观察研究。结果表明:在卧龙野外环境下的羚牛行为分配时间比例依次为休息50%、饮水32.35%、移动7.33%、反刍7.31%、修饰1.07%、其他1.93%(包括警戒、排尿、哺乳和互动等)。不同性别、年龄的羚牛的行为占比明显不同:饮水行为占比最高的是成年雄性,为45.59%;休息和哺乳行为占比最高的是幼体,分别为68.47%和0.29%,反刍和修饰行为占比最高的是亚成体雄性,分别为9.63%和2.15%。对个体数量的分组分析显示:饮水、警戒和排尿行为时间占比随个体数量增加而减少,休息、移动和哺乳行为时间占比随个体数量增加而上升。不同行为在全天反应的高峰值也有差别。The behavior of wild Budorcas taxicolor in the Choushui area of Wuyipeng in Wolong National Nature Reserve was monitored and observed for two years by the remote video monitoring system.The results showed that the time allocation proportion of resting,drinking,moving,ruminating,modification and other behavior(including vigilance,urination,breastfeeding and interaction)of wild Budorcas taxicolor was 50%,32.35%,7.33%,7.31%,1.07%and 1.93%respectively.The behavior time proportion of Budorcas taxicolor with different gender and age was obviously different:the adult male had the highest proportion of drinking water behavior,which was 45.59%;the highest proportion of resting and breastfeeding behavior was larvae,68.47%and 0.29%respectively;the highest proportion of rumination and modification behavior was sub adult males,9.63%and 2.15%respectively.The grouping analysis of the number of individuals showed that the proportion of drinking,vigilance and urination behavior time decreased but the proportion of resting,moving and breastfeeding behavior time increased with the increase of the number of individuals.Different behaviors had different peaks in the whole day.

关 键 词：野生羚牛 行为时间分配 种群大小 饮水行为 卧龙国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S718.65[农业科学—林学] Q959.842[生物学—动物学]