四川卧龙国家级自然保护区畜牧业发展对大熊猫栖息地的影响研究  

Influence of Animal Husbandry Development on Habitat of Giant Panda in Wolong National Nature Reserve of Sichuan

作　　者：刘明冲 苟世兴 王敏[1] 谭伟洪 李文静[1] LIU Mingchong;GOU Shixing;WANG Min;TAN Weihong;LI Wenjing(Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration,Wenchuan,Sichuan 623006,China)

机构地区：[1]四川卧龙国家级自然保护区管理局,四川汶川623006

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2021年第5期36-39,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：依据卧龙特区统计资料和大熊猫等野生动物调查统计报告,结合卧龙国家级自然保护区内畜牧业发展实际,针对畜牧业发展对大熊猫栖息地的影响进行分析。结果表明,保护区境内放养的马、牛、羊数量持续增长,而圈养的猪数量持续下降。养殖户数量减少而放牧总头数持续增加,且呈现增长势头。由于放养牲畜与野生动物竞争生存空间,牧民为保护放养牲畜而采伐薪柴扩充草场并建设铁丝围栏等,导致保护区部分野生动物生存空间有所缩减,数量有所下降,其生态平衡和食物链受到一定影响。The influence of animal husbandry development on the habitat of giant pandas was analyzed by the statistical data of Wolong Special District and the investigation report of wild animals based on the actual development of animal husbandry in Wolong National Nature Reserve.The results showed that the number of horses,cattle and sheep in the reserve continued to increase,while the number of pigs in captivity continued to decline.The number of breeding decreased,but the total number of grazing continued to increase,which showed an increasing trend.Due to the competition for living space between livestock and wild animals,herdsmen cut trees,expand grassland and build wire fences to protect livestock,resulting in the reduction of living space and quantity of some wild animals in the reserve,which had a certain impact on the ecological balance and food chain.

关 键 词：大熊猫栖息地 野生动物 畜牧业 放养 卧龙国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S8-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医] S759.9