基于GIS的乡村旅游气候舒适度评估与区划--以重庆市长寿区为例  

Evaluation and Regionalization of Rural Tourism Climate Comfort Degree Based on GIS--A Case Study of Changshou District in Chongqing

作　　者：江姣 田凤国 方丽 李科 武强 徐元照 JIANG Jiao;TIAN Fengguo;FANG Li;LI Ke;WU Qiang;XU Yuanzhao(Chongqing Changshou District Meteorological Bureau,Chongqing 401220,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市长寿区气象局,重庆401220

出　　处：《中低纬山地气象》2021年第5期103-108,共6页Mid-low Latitude Mountain Meteorology

基　　金：重庆市气象局2019年青年基金项目(QNJJ-2019015):长寿区乡村旅游气候舒适度评估与区划。

摘　　要：该文通过计算温湿指数、风效指数,参照人体生理舒适指标分级标准和综合舒适度模型,获得综合舒适度指数,综合评估长寿乡村旅游气候舒适度。研究发现:①全区乡村旅游气候舒适度的空间差异主要来自地于“三山夹两槽”的地形差异。长寿地区除了夏季乡村旅游气候舒适度为不舒适外,其余大部分时候全区气候舒适度较高。②全区各地乡村旅游气候舒适期为4~6个月,不舒适期为2~3个月,可见全年舒适期长,不舒适期短,具有较强的乡村旅游气候资源优势。③乡村旅游气候舒适期较长的区域主要分布在长寿城区及以南和长寿中部地区。By calculating the temperature and humidity index,the wind effect index,referring to the grading standard of Human Physiological Comfort Index and the Comprehensive Comfort degree model,the Comprehensive Comfort degree index was obtained,and the climate comfort degree of Changshou Rural Tourism was comprehensively evaluated.The results show that:①The spatial difference of Climate Comfort degree of rural tourism mainly comes from the topographic terrain difference of"three mountains embracing two troughs".Changshou area except Summer Rural Tourism Climate Comfort degree is not comfortable,the climate comfort degree is higher in the most of time.②The Climate Comfort period is four to six months and the discomfort period is two to three months,which shows that the comfort period is long and the discomfort period is short in the whole year.③The regions with longer climate comfort period for rural tourism are mainly distributed in urban areas of Changshou City and south and the central area of Changshou.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 气候舒适度 评估与区划 GIS 

分 类 号：P463.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]