全球碳基电子技术发展态势分析  

Analysis on the Development Strategies and Trends of Carbon-based Electronics

作　　者：王立娜[1] 唐川[1,2] 徐婧 WANG Lina;TANG Chuan;XU Jing(Chengdu Library and Information Center,CAS,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2021年第5期547-558,共12页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院青年创新促进会“信息科技领域国际发展态势研究”(2019175);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域战略情报研究咨询体系建设”(E0290001)。

摘　　要：当前,摩尔定律正遭遇技术与成本两方面的发展瓶颈,传统的硅基电子技术临近发展极限。凭借尺寸小、速度快、功耗低、工艺简单等优势,碳基电子成为极具发展潜力的替代性半导体技术之一,获得了众多国家政府机构和大型公司的积极关注与研发布局。本文回顾了近年来美国、欧盟、英国、日本等主要国家和地区在碳基电子技术方面的战略规划和项目部署,分析了石墨烯电子技术、碳纳米管电子技术、碳化硅电子技术三大碳基电子技术的发展现状与趋势。最后,对我国碳基电子技术的发展提出了建议,具体包括:应制定国家碳基电子技术发展战略,完善顶层布局;进一步整合优势资源,建立产学研联合攻关网络,突破关键碳基电子技术产业化瓶颈,在全球电子信息技术产业中获取更多的话语权。At present,the development of Moore’s Law is encountering both technical and cost bottlenecks.The traditional silicon-based electronics technology is approaching the development limit.With the advantages of small size,fast speed,low power consumption,carbon-based electronics has become one of the alternative semiconductor technologies with great development potential.Many national government agencies and large companies have funded carbon-based electronics.This paper reviews the strategic planning and project deployment of carbon-based electronics in major countries and regions such as United States,European Union,United Kingdom,and Japan in recent years,analyzes the development status and trends of the three major carbon-based electronics technologies:graphene electronics,carbon nanotube electronics and silicon carbide electronics.Finally,suggestions are proposed for the development of China’s carbon-based electronics,specifically including that China should formulate a development strategy for carbon-based electronics,improve the top-level layout;further integrate advantageous resources,establish a joint research network among industry,academia and research institutes,and make break-throughs in the industrialization of key carbon-based electronics technologies.

关 键 词：半导体 摩尔定律 碳基电子技术 战略规划 发展态势 

分 类 号：TN40[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]