一战期间围绕北京政府对德宣战条件的外交交涉  

Diplomatic Negotiations concerning the Beijing Government’s Conditions on Declaring War against Germany During the First World War

作　　者：侯中军[1,2] HOU Zhong-jun(School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Institute of ModernHistory,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期49-62,共14页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(19ZDA222)(20&ZD234)。

摘　　要：美国对德抗议绝交后,英国有意促使中国对德绝交,以便削弱德国在华势力。北京政府对德绝交之后,正式向协约国提出参战条件。英日法俄等国虽然在具体细节上有分歧,但在支持中国参战的总体目标上是相同的,尤其是英、日之间保持了紧密的协调。虽然英日之间订有瓜分德国在华权益的密约,但英国仍有不同的解释。美国不愿中国过快对德宣战,希望利用中国的中立身份购买军舰。日本强力支持汪大燮出任外交总长,将其视为支持段复出的前提条件之一。After the United States protested and then declared the end of diplomatic relations with Germany,Britain intended to urge China to end diplomatic relations with Germany in order to weaken the German power in China.After the Beijing government broke off the diplomatic relations with Germany,it formally proposed three conditions to the Allies to join the war.Although there are disagreements on the details among Britain,Japan,France,Russia and other countries,they shared the same overall goal of supporting China’s entry into the war,especially the close coordination between Britain and Japan.Although there was a secret agreement between Britain and Japan to divide Germany’s interests in China,Britain still had a different interpretation.The United States did not want China to join the war on Germany too soon,and hoped to use China’s neutrality to buy warships.Japan strongly supported the appointment of Wang Ta-hsieh as foreign minister as one of the preconditions of supporting Duan’s comeback.

关 键 词：对德宣战 宣战条件 英国 日本 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]