山西临汾下靳墓地出土颅骨的人类学特征  

Anthropological Characteristics of the Human Sculls Unearthed from the Xiajin Cemetery in Linfen,Shanxi Province

作　　者：雷帅 陈靓[2,3] 郭智勇[4] Lei Shuai;Chen Liang;Guo Zhiyong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学艺术与考古学院,浙江杭州310007 [2]西北大学科技考古学研究中心,陕西西安710069 [3]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069 [4]山西博物院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《文博》2021年第5期103-111,112,共10页

摘　　要：山西临汾下靳墓地是晋南地区一处典型的陶寺文化早期墓葬群。本研究通过对下靳A类墓地出土18例颅骨进行形态学研究,认为该墓地古代居民在种族特征上最接近现代亚洲蒙古人种中的东亚类型,其次与南亚类型也存在较多相似之处。在与若干古代组对比之后,发现其与内蒙古中南部的庙子沟组、冀北地区的姜家梁组以及西辽河流域的夏家店上层组种系关系最为密切。本研究对于探索新石器时代晚期黄河中游人口交流与互动具有重要学术价值,并且为陶寺文化的形成提供了新的研究视角。The Xiajin cemetery in Linfen,Shanxi,is a typical early Taosi culture cemetery.Through a morphometric study of 18 human sculls excavated from type A graves at the cemetery,this study suggests that the racial characteristics of the ancient occupants at the cemetery are closest to the East Asian type of the Asian Mongoloid while also share much similarity with the South Asian type.After comparing with several groups of ancient population,we found that the Xiajin group has the closest relationship with the Miaozigou group of the middle south Inner Mongolia,the Jiangjialiang group of the northern Hebei region and the Upper Xiajiadian group in the West Liao River region.Our study contributes great academic value to the investigation of population exchange and interaction in the late Neolithic Middle Yellow River and also provides a new perspective to the formation of the Taosi culture.

关 键 词：下靳墓地 颅骨 亚洲蒙古人种 古华北类型 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]