护理干预对提高社区护士压力性损伤护理能力的研究  

Research on nursing intervention in improving the nursing ability of community nurses for pressure injuries

作　　者：胡庆霞[1] 李叶青 林媛珍[3] 何琴[1] HU Qingxia;LI Yeqing;LIN Yuanzhen;HE Qin(Outpatient Dressing Room,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang330006,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang330006,China;Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院门诊换药室,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学第二附属医院肝胆外科,江西南昌330006 [3]南昌大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2021年第25期169-172,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：江西省科学技术厅研发计划项目一般项目(20192BBGL70013)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨护理干预对提高社区护士压力性损伤护理能力的研究。方法 选取2019年11月至2020年7月150名在职的社区护士,护士均接受护理培训,根据培训时间分为对照组(培训前)及研究组(培训后)两组。比较两组专科技能和理论知识、护理质量、他评及自评评分。结果 培训前专科技能、理论知识评分分别为(71.5±3.2)分、(69.6±13.9)分,培训后专科技能、理论知识评分分别为(95.1±4.2)分、(87.5±6.8)分,与培训前比较,培训后专科技能和理论知识得分更高(P<0.05);培训前对疾病认识、主动参与护理、护理知识掌握情况发生率依次为83.3%、75.0%、77.8%,培训后对疾病认识、主动参与护理、护理知识掌握情况发生率依次为97.2%、88.9%、91.7%,与培训前比较,培训后护理质量更好(P<0.05);培训前他评与自评评分分别为(68.3±2.6)分、(70.5±2.7)分,培训后他评与自评评分分别为(94.3±3.8)分、(92.6±3.5)分,与培训前比较,培训后他评及自评评分更高(P<0.05)。结论护理培训可提高专科技能和理论知识得分,可对疾病准确认知,且能够主动参与护理过程中,他评及自评评分均较高,有利于社区护士护理质量明显提升。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on improving the nursing ability of community nurses for pressure injury.Methods A total of 150 community nurses from November 2019 to July 2020 were selected.The nurses received nursing training.According to the training time,they were divided into two groups,including the control group(before training)and the study group(after training).The technical skills and theoretical knowledge,nursing quality,observer rating scores,and self-rating scores between the two groups were compared.Results The scores of technical ability and theoretical knowledge after the training were(95.1±4.2)and(87.5±6.8)points,respectively,which were higher than technical ability and theoretical knowledge(71.5±3.2)and(69.6±13.9)points before the training(P<0.05).The incidence of disease awareness,active participation in nursing,and nursing knowledge mastery before training were 83.3%,75.0%,and 77.8%.After training,the incidence of disease awareness active participation in nursing,and nursing knowledge mastery were 97.2%,88.9%,and 91.7%.Compared with that of the pre-training,the nursing quality after training was better(P<0.05).The observer-rating score and self-rating score before training were(68.3±2.6)and(70.5±2.7)points.After the training,the observer-rating and self-rating score were(94.3±3.8)and(92.6±3.5),respectively.The observer-rating and self-rating scores were higher after the training than those before the training(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing training can improve the scores of technical skills and theoretical knowledge,can accurately recognize the disease,and can actively participate in the nursing process.Both observer rating scores and self-rating scores are high,which is beneficial to the significant improvement of community nurses'nursing quality.

关 键 词：护理干预 社区护士 压力性损伤 他评评分 自评评分 专科技能 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]