旧石器遗址性质及史前觅食行为研究--以洞门遗址为例  

A Study of the Dongmen Paleolithic Site on Its Nature and Associated Prehistoric Foraging Behaviors

作　　者：王益人[1] WANG Yiren

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究所,山西太原030001

出　　处：《文物春秋》2021年第5期3-12,共10页

基　　金：2020年国家文物保护专项基金(19-4-15-1400-305)资助。

摘　　要：洞门遗址是丁村遗址群东部黄土台塬区发现的一处原地埋藏的石器地点,石制品主要分布于黄土顶部第一条古土壤条带(S1)中,在马兰黄土(L1)中也有零星发现。初步研究表明,这是一个人类活动比较明显的旧石器时代中期遗址。其特定的埋藏环境、连续堆积的地层结构和石制品特点揭示了丁村人在洞门遗址一带的活动轨迹和行为特点,表明洞门遗址不是临时性营地,而是人类频繁活动区域中的一个活动点。The Dongmen site is an in situ Paleolithic locality which is located at the loess plat-form in the eastern part of the Dingcun site group.Lithics are mainly recovered from the first paleosol horizon(S1)on the top of the loess deposit,and are sparsely distributed in the Malan loess(L1).A preliminary study suggests that it is a Middle Paleolithic site with obvious traces of human activities.Activity trajectories and foraging behaviors near the Dongmen site can be coarsely inferred and out-lined based on the artifact assemblage and its depositional background,showing continuous stratigra-phy.This study attempts to discuss the Dingcun Man’s activity range,spatial distribution of hunt-gathering,and foraging behaviors,to deepen our understanding of the nature of the Dingcun site group and the associated prehistoric human behavioral patterns.

关 键 词：洞门遗址 原地埋藏 狩猎采集 流动作业 旧石器时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]