论侯方域入清后的江南情结  

On Hou Fangyu’s Jiangnan Complex after Entering the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：臧守刚[1] ZANG Shou-gang(Primary Education College,Nantong Normal College,Rugao 226500,China)

机构地区：[1]南通师范高等专科学校初等教育学院,江苏如皋226500

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期23-26,共4页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：2018年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2018SJA1994)。

摘　　要：侯方域的一生和江南关系密切,这直接影响了他文学创作的内容和风貌。入清后他的心中一直有着浓厚的江南情结。他时常追忆江南并于顺治九年秋再访江南,先后创作了大量与江南有关的诗文,寄托其复杂深刻的思想情感。剖析其江南情结的内涵,可以更深入了解易代文人的情感意识,准确认识明末清初江南文化的特质及其影响。江南情结在侯方域的文学作品中主要表现为强烈的名节意识、浓重的兴亡之感和对江南精神的热情礼赞。Hou Fangyu’s life was closely related to Jiangnan,which directly affected the content and style of his literary creation.After entering the Qing Dynasty,he always had a strong Jiangnan complex in his heart.He often recalled Jiangnan and visited Jiangnan in the autumn of the 9th year of Shunzhi.He has created a large number of poems related to Jiangnan and entrusted his complex and profound thoughts and emotions.By analyzing the connotation of his Jiangnan complex,we can gain a deeper understanding of the emotional consciousness of the literati in the dynasty replacement,and accurately understand the characteristics and influence of Jiangnan culture in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.The Jiangnan complex is mainly expressed in Hou Fangyu’s literary works as a strong consciousness of integrity,a deep sense of rise and fall,and a warm tribute to the Jiangnan spirit.

关 键 词：侯方域 江南情结 名节意识 兴亡之感 江南精神 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]