植物品种权实施行为与实施绩效——基于植物品种权实施能力中介效应和环境不确定性调节效应的分析  

The Implementation Behavior and Performance of Plant Variety Rights:An Analysis Based on the Mediating Effect of the Ability to Implement Plant Variety Rights and the Moderating Effect of Environmental Uncertainty

作　　者：周衍平[1] 赵雅婷 陈会英[1] ZHOU Yanping;ZHAO Yating;CHEN Huiying

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2021年第9期110-126,共17页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“植物新品种创新利益分配模式与契约机制设计”(项目编号:17BJY129)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于12个省(市)286份来自种业企业、农业科研单位、农业高等院校及个人的调查数据,实证分析了植物品种权实施行为对实施绩效的影响与作用机制。研究结果表明:规范的植物品种权实施行为对实施绩效有显著的正向作用;种业企业的植物品种权实施能力在植物品种权实施行为对实施绩效的影响中产生中介效应;而环境因素带来的不确定性对植物品种权实施行为与实施绩效间的关系具有负向调节作用。据此,应加强植物新品种创新、提高种业企业综合实力、发挥政府引导与规制作用,营造规范有序实施环境,助力打好种业翻身仗。Based on 286 survey data from seed enterprises, agricultural research institutions, agricultural universities and individuals in 12 provinces(cities), this article empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of plant variety rights on the implementation performance. The results show that the standardized implementation behavior of plant variety rights has a significant positive effect on the implementation performance. The implementation ability of plant variety rights of seed enterprises produces a mediating effect on the impact of plant variety rights implementation behavior on performance. The uncertainty caused by environmental factors has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between the implementation behavior and performance of plant variety rights. Accordingly, it is necessary to strengthen the innovation of new plant varieties, improve the comprehensive strength of seed enterprises, give full play to government guidance and regulation, and create a normative and orderly implementation environment to help the seed industry turn around.

关 键 词：植物品种权 实施行为 实施绩效 中介效应 调节效应 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]