恩格斯论原始基督教的基本特征及其革命内涵  

Engels on the Basic Features of Primitive Christianity and Its Revolutionary Connotation

作　　者：李栋材 肖剑平 Li Dongcai;Xiao Jianping(School of Marxism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421008

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2021年第5期50-57,共8页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金青年项目“恩格斯宗教研究的研究”(16YJC730003)。

摘　　要：近年来,原始基督教史越来越受到学界重视。恩格斯运用唯物史观对原始基督教史进行了开创性研究。具体而言,他运用比较分析、阶级分析和历史分析等方法,考察了原始基督教史,揭示了基督教从诞生初期到成为罗马国教的历史过程和规律。恩格斯认为,原始基督教所具有的教义粗糙、组织简陋和坚定的革命性等特征,与它所处的历史社会环境具有明显的关联。例如,罗马帝国的物质性生活条件,正是形塑基督教初期原始的宗教形态的主要原因。恩格斯关于原始基督教的研究对马克思主义宗教观有着重要补充作用,对当前中国特色社会主义实践也有着重要的借鉴价值。In recent years,the history of primitive Christianity has received more and more attention from academic circles.Historically,Engels used historical materialism to conduct groundbreaking research on the history of primitive Christianity.Specifically,he used comparative analysis,class analysis,and historical analysis to investigate the history of primitive Christianity,revealing the historical process and laws of Christianity from the early days of its birth to the state religion of Rome.Engels believes that primitive Christianity's characteristics and causes of crude doctrine,crude organization,and firm revolutionary nature are clearly related to the historical and so⁃cial environment in which it is located.Among them,the material living conditions of the Roman Empire became the main reason for shaping the primitive religious form in the early days of Christianity.Engels’research on primitive Christianity has an important supple⁃mentary role to the Marxist religious view,and also has important reference value for the current practice of socialism with Chinese char⁃acteristics.

关 键 词：恩格斯 原始基督教 马克思主义宗教观 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]