作为政治反对派的俄共及俄罗斯共产主义运动  

The Russian Communist Party as a Political Opposition and the Russian Communist Movement

作　　者：李永全 Li Yongquan

机构地区：[1]中国俄罗斯东欧中亚学会

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2021年第5期18-30,155,共14页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：俄共是当今俄罗斯政坛的重要政治力量,也是国际共产主义运动的重要力量。它经历了从苏共加盟共和国党组织到俄罗斯联邦共产党、从不妥协反对派到体制内反对派的发展历程。俄共通过调整战略、策略和活动形式,成为俄罗斯政坛上一支积极活动的左翼力量。俄共从苏共发展而来,它在尝试继承苏共的优秀成果,探索在新形势下实现党的理想、捍卫劳动者权益之路,尝试在新形势下完善党的纲领和意识形态,尝试在俄罗斯现有政治格局中获得生存、活动、斗争的有利条件。俄共是俄罗斯共产主义和社会主义运动的主要代表,也是原苏联地区最活跃的共产党组织,它的成功与根据俄罗斯政治进程发展不断作出战略和策略调整有密切联系。与此同时,俄共在未来也面临巨大挑战。The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is not only an important political force in today’s Russian political arena,but also an important force in the international communist movement.From the Soviet Union to now,the Russian Communist Party has experienced the development process from the uncompromising opposition to the opposition within the system.By adjusting its strategy and tactics,the Russian Communist Party has become an active left-wing force in Russian politics.The Russian Communist Party originated from the CPSU,and it is trying to inherit the outstanding achievements of the CPSU,explore the way to realize the Party’s ideals under the new situation,defend the rights and interests of workers,and improve the Party’s program and ideology,so as to survive,operate and struggle in Russia’s existing political structure.The Russian Communist Party is the most active Communist Party organization in the area of former Soviet Union,and its success depends on continuous strategic and tactical adjustments according to the development of Russia’s political process.At the same time,the Russian Communist Party also faces great challenges in the future.

关 键 词：俄共 苏联解体 俄罗斯政治 国家杜马选举 共产主义运动 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] D351.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]