古代藏族度量衡基本单位研究  

Research on the Basic Units of Weights and Measures of Ancient Tibetans

作　　者：佳哇 rGyal Ba(Institute of Tibetan Medicine of Qinghai Province;the State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine New Drug Development)

机构地区：[1]青海省藏医药研究院 [2]藏药新药开发国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国藏学（藏文版）》2021年第3期167-174,共8页CHINA TIBETOLOGY

摘　　要：古代藏族度量衡将"■"(相思豆)作为容量基本单位,四粒"■"为一"■"(菜豆)容量。作者经研究藏医药文献资料发现,由于"■"与"■"(桃儿七)发音相似,故众多藏医药文献中将"■"误记为"■"。文章以现代国际单位制为标准,通过对"■"与"■"容量值的对比研究,发现"■"与古代藏族度量衡标准相吻合,而"■"出入较大,从而验证了藏医药文献中将"■"记载为"■"系谬误,导致在藏药方剂计量的实际应用中出现偏差,应引起注意。Ancient Tibetan weights and measures used"vol ma se"as the basic unit of capacity,with four"vol ma se"equal to one"mon sran grevu".Through research on Tibe tan medicine literature,the author found that because"vol ma se"and"vol mo se"sound similar,many Tibetan medical literatures record"vol ma se"as"vol mo se".The article adopted the modern international system of units as the standard.Through the comparative study of the capacity values of"vol ma se"and"vol mo se",it is found that the"vol ma se"is consistent with the ancient standard of Tibetan measurement,while"vol mo se"has a large discrepancy,thus verifying that the recording of"vol ma se"as"vol mo se"in some Tibetan medicine literature is a fallacy,which leads to deviations in the measurement of Tibetan medicine prescriptions in practical applications,which should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：古代藏族度量衡 计量基本单位 藏医计量 

分 类 号：R29.214[医药卫生—民族医学]