基于专思创融合的《土力学》教学改革探讨  

Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Soil Mechanics Based on the Integration of Professional,Ideological,Political and Innovation Education

作　　者：张明飞 魏晓刚[1,2] 顾展飞 胡照广 罗要飞 孙罗卡 ZHANG Mingfei;WEI Xiaogang;GU Zhanfei;HU Zhaoguang;LUO Yaofei;SUN Luoka(Civil Engineering and Architecture Institute,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou,He'nan 450046,China;Zhengzhou yiheda Construction Technology Research Institute,Zhengzhou,He'nan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑工程学院,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州意合达建筑科技研究院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2021年第5期184-188,共5页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41902266);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310275,202102310240,202102310572,212102310968);2021年郑州航院教育教学改革研究与实践项目;河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS116);河南省高校实验室研究项目(ULAHN202108)。

摘　　要：创新创业已被国家提升到了新的战略高度,思政又是我国高等教育改革的重要内容和当代大学生走向成熟的一种指引手段。分析了《土力学》课程中专业教学、思政教育和创新创业元素的孤立现状,以"专思创融合"为目标,将抽象、复杂的《土力学》专业课程通过少量漫画的方式,融合最新的思政理念和创新创业思维,从科学思维、科学方法、技术规范、工程案例、辩证思维、创新思维、团队建设、核心竞争力、抓住机遇等方面探讨了专思创融合的有效途径,破除学生学习路径上的思维难点,同时增强教学穿透力、感染力和传播力。Innovation and entrepreneurship has been promoted to a new strategic height by the state. Ideological and political education is an important part of China’s higher education reform and a guiding means for contemporary college students to mature. This paper analyzes the isolated status of professional teaching,ideological and political education and innovation and entrepreneurship elements in soil mechanics course. With the goal of " integration of professional,ideological,political and innovation education",the abstract and complex soil mechanics professional course is integrated with the latest ideological and political ideas and innovation and entrepreneurship thinking through a small amount of comics to promote scientific thinking,scientific methods,technical specifications,engineering cases and argumentation.This paper discusses the effective ways of the integration of professional thinking and innovation from the aspects of evidence thinking,innovative thinking,team building,core competitiveness and seizing the opportunity,so as to break the thinking difficulties of students’ learning path,and enhance the penetration,appeal and communication of teaching.

关 键 词：土力学 专思创融合 教学改革 思政元素 创新创业元素 

分 类 号：TU46[建筑科学—结构工程]