毛泽东关于《普遍地举办〈时事简报〉》通令的颁布背景、主要内容及实践意义——写在通令颁布90周年之际  

The Promulgation Background,Main Contents and Practical Significance of Mao Zedong’s General Order on “Universally Holding Current Affairs Briefing”:Written on the 90th Anniversary of the Order’s Promulgation

作　　者：孙菲 郑保卫 Sun Fei;Zheng Baowei

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学新闻传播学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]广西大学新闻与传播学院,南宁530004 [3]中国人民大学新闻学院

出　　处：《新闻春秋》2021年第4期54-61,共8页Journalism Evolution

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《百年中国共产党新闻政策变迁研究(1921-2021)》(项目编号:19ZDA321);黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目《移动互联视域下主流媒体社会效益评价考核体系研究》(项目编号:2018B037)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文为纪念毛泽东关于《普遍地举办〈时事简报〉》的通令颁布90周年而作。文章介绍了大革命失败后,以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人率领革命队伍由城市转向农村,创建工农红军和革命根据地,并针对当时的实际状况号召军队及地方普遍地举办《时事简报》,以此种壁报的形式进行宣传鼓动,推动群众工作的情况。当时毛泽东所编写的《怎样办〈时事简报〉》小册子详尽介绍了编写内容及方法,维护新闻真实性、注重新闻接近性和消息内容易读性等编写技巧,使得《时事简报》颇受士兵与群众的欢迎,其中蕴含的关于新闻业务方面的实践和理论,集中体现了毛泽东的办报思想,对当前做好党的新闻舆论工作仍具重要的指导意义。This article is written to commemorate the 90 th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s circular on "Universally Holding Current Affairs Briefing". After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Chinese Communists, with Mao Zedong as the main representative, led the revolutionary team from the city to the countryside, created the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and revolutionary base areas, and called on the army and localities to organize the "Current Affairs Briefing" based on the actual situation at the time to propaganda and agitation in the form of promoting mass work. At that time, Mao Zedong’s "How to run Current Affairs Briefing" pamphlet introduced in detail the content and methods of writing, maintaining the authenticity of the news, paying attention to news accessibility, the readability of the news, and other writing skills, which made the "Current Affairs Briefing" quite popular among soldiers and the masses. The practice and theories on news business contained in it reflected Mao Zedong’s thoughts on running newspapers and still had important guiding significance for the Party’s news and public opinion work at present.

关 键 词：毛泽东 《时事简报》 颁布背景 主要内容 实践意义 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]