论无意思联络数人侵权的责任承担方式  

The Liability Apportionment for the Joint Tort without Conscious Cooperation

作　　者：茹秋乐 RU Qiule(Koguan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2021年第5期21-24,共4页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

摘　　要：《侵权责任法》第十二条规定,无意思联络数人侵权这一侵权类型,是以按份责任的方式来划分责任。文章为探讨该法条规定的责任承担方式之合理性,通过梳理该法条规定的按份责任与其他法条所规定的责任承担方式存在的冲突,对“按份责任说”和“连带责任说”进行辨析,并结合域外法中普遍采取连带责任的立法模式,得出在无意思联络数人侵权制度中,连带责任是更优的立法选择的结论。我国应修改相关立法,以保护受害人的利益,达成侵权法内外价值的统一。Article 12 of the Tort Law stipulates that where two or more persons commit torts respectively,causing the same harm,if the seriousness of liability of each tortfeasor can be determined,the tortfeasors shall assume corresponding liabilities respectively;or if the seriousness of liability of each tortfeasor is hard to be determined,the tortfeasors shall evenly assume the compensatory liability.In order to explore the reasonableness of this term,this paper summarizes and analyzes the“shared liability”and“joint and several liability”in the joint tort without conscious cooperation,and concludes the supporting reasons for them.Referring to foreign laws,this paper suggests that joint and several liability is a better legislative choice,and our current legislation should be amended to effectively protect the interests of victims.

关 键 词：无意思联络 共同侵权 按份责任 连带责任 

分 类 号：D923.7[政治法律—民商法学]