2009—2018年江阴市病毒性肝炎疫情流行病学分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Jiangyin City from 2009 to 2018

作　　者：束方燕[1] 储黎娟[1] 周芳 周菊静[1] 李玲[1] 金宇星[1] SHU Fang-yan;CHU Li-juan;ZHOU Fang;ZHOU Ju-jing;LI Ling;JIN Yu-xing(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangyin,Jiangsu 214431,China)

机构地区：[1]江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏214431

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2021年第9期859-862,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解2009—2018年江阴市病毒性肝炎流行特征,为制定病毒性肝炎防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法对2009—2018年江阴市病毒性肝炎病例进行分析。结果 2009—2018年江阴市报告病毒性肝炎病例2 492例,年平均发病率为15.49/10万,乙肝是病毒性肝炎的主要型别,占分型肝炎病例总数的68.78%。全市各镇(街道)均有病例报告,每月均有病例发生,以25~59岁人群为主,男性发病数明显多于女性,男女性别比2.10∶1,职业以农民为主。结论江阴市病毒性肝炎的防控重点应放在控制乙肝上。而有效控制乙肝的发病,除乙肝疫苗免疫接种外,应针对重点人群采取健康教育等综合防控措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Jiangyin City from 2009 to 2018,and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of preventive and control measures against viral hepatitis.Methods Cases of viral hepatitis from 2009 to 2018 were taken for descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results 2 492 cases of viral hepatitis were reported from 2009 to 2018,the average annual morbidity rate of viral hepatitis was 15.49/100 000.Hepatitis B is the main type of viral hepatitis, accounting for 68.78% of the total number of typed hepatitis cases.Case reports were found in all towns(streets) of the city.Cases occur every month, mainly among people aged 25 to 59.The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of female, with the male-to-female ratio of 2.10∶1.Occupation is mainly peasants.Conclusion Prevention and control of viral hepatitis in Jiangyin should focus on controlling hepatitis B.To effectively control the incidence of hepatitis B,in addition to immunization against hepatitis B,the comprehensive prevention and control measures such as health education should be strengthened for key populations.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 发病率 流行病学 免疫接种 健康教育 分析 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]