诬告陷害罪之实体要件再解读  

Reinterpretation of the Substantive Elements of the Crime of False Accusation

作　　者：周云 张兰 Zhou Yun;Zhang Lan(Law School,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2021年第4期39-43,87,共6页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

摘　　要：诬告陷害是指故意捏造事实陷害他人,意图使他人受到刑事追究的犯罪行为。在实体要件中,根据目的解释与体系解释,诬告陷害罪应属于单一行为犯,保护的法益应为人身权利,并不包括司法秩序;“捏造事实”中的“事实”除了限定于“犯罪事实”以外,还必须要注意其与“意见”的不同之处,前者可资证明,后者不可;被害人承诺是违法性阻却事由之一,但是要满足其成立要件,需要注意被害人承诺的利益范围及主体条件;有责性方面,需要注意的是其主观目的,以区分错告与举报失实。False accusation refers to the criminal act of deliberately fabricating facts to frame others,with the intention of making other subjects to criminal prosecution.In the substantive elements,according to the purpose interpretation and system interpretation,the crime of false accusation should belong to a single-act crime,and the legal benefits protection should be personal rights and do not include judicial order;the“facts”in“fabricated facts”are limited to“criminal facts”,and it must also pay attention to the difference between it and the“opinion”.The former can be proved,while the latter cannot.The victim’s promise is one of the reasons for illegal obstruction,but to meet its establishment requirements,and it is necessary to pay attention to the scope and subject conditions of the victim’s promised benefits.In terms of responsibility,what needs to be paid attention to is its subjective purpose so as to distinguish erroneous accusation and false reports.

关 键 词：诬告陷害 实体要件 诉讼证明 事实 意见 

分 类 号：DF369[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]