俄罗斯学者视野下的近代中俄茶叶贸易与晋商  

Modern Sino-Russo Tea Trade and Shanxi Merchants from the Perspective of Russian Scholars

作　　者：刘啸虎 李珂 Liu Xiaohu;Li Ke

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院·哲学与历史文化学院 [2]新疆社会科学院宗教研究院

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第5期208-215,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：晋商是近代俄国最著名的中国商人群体,也是俄国人接触最早的中国移民和侨民群体之一。晋商给俄罗斯带来了茶叶,而供应稳定的茶叶使俄罗斯形成了独特的茶文化。中俄商人共同开辟了万里茶路。在俄国人看来,近代中俄贸易中,晋商既是优秀的商人和值得信赖的合作者,也是其在俄国和中国的蒙古地区最强有力的商业竞争对手。早在沙俄时期,俄国学者就对以晋商为代表的中国商人群体进行过初步研究。近年来,俄罗斯学者对晋商和万里茶路的研究更取得了丰富的成果。Shanxi merchants were the first Chinese merchant group to enter Russia to engage in business activities,and they were also the earliest Chinese immigrants to Russia.Shanxi merchants brought a stable supply of tea to Russia which formed the unique tea culture of Russian.Chinese and Russian businessmen jointly opened up the Sino-Russo Tea Road.In the eyes of Russians,Shanxi merchants were not only outstanding businessmen and trustworthy cooperators,but also their most powerful business competitors in Russia and Mongolia area of China.As early as the period of Russian Empire,Russian scholars had a preliminary study on Chinese merchants,especially Shanxi merchants.In recent years,Russian scholars have obtained rich research results in the study of Shanxi merchants and the Sino-Russo Tea Road.

关 键 词：晋商 恰克图 《北京条约》 万里茶路 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]