高校构建科技成果转化管理体系的思考——基于高校在国家创新体系中的定位  

Thoughts on the Transformation Management System of S&T Achievements in Colleges--Based on Colleges’Positioning in National Innovation System

作　　者：康旭东 谷丽 丁堃 KANG Xu-dong;GU Li;DING Kun(R&D Institute of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Faculty of Humanities and Social Science,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学技术研究开发院,大连116024 [2]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,大连116024

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2021年第5期175-182,共8页R&D Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“高校专利技术转移的实现机理及推进策略研究”(18BGL038)。

摘　　要：我国科技成果转化效率低,亟须构建一套逻辑清晰、系统完备、实践有效的标准化管理体系。本文基于国家创新体系理论,分析了高校在国家创新体系中的功能定位,并以此为依据剖析了管理中尚存在资源投入缺乏有效整合、过程缺乏有效监管和控制、成果分配中缺乏有力制度保障等问题,提出了高校科技成果转化管理体系的概念内涵与系统构成,并将高校科技成果转化管理体系具体划分为创新要素投入系统、创新过程管理系统与创新成果分配系统。研究结论可以为高校科技成果转化管理提供理论支撑,并且提出未来应该加以关注的理论或实践改进方向。The transformation efficiency of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements in China is low,and it is urgent to build a standardized management system with clear logic,complete system and effective practice.Based on the national innovation system theory,it analyzed the function position of colleges in national innovation system,and focused on the problems,such as the management of resources lack of effective integration,the process lack of effective supervision and control,and the distribution of achievements lack of powerful system.It put forward the concept and system structure of transformation of S&T achievements management system of colleges,and divided the management system of S&T achievements transformation into innovation factor input system,innovation process management system and innovation achievement distribution system.The conclusion provides theoretical support for the transformation management of S&T achievements in colleges,and puts forward the theoretical or practical improvement direction that should be paid attention to in the future.

关 键 词：高校科技成果转化 国家创新体系 高校定位期望 科技成果转化管理体系 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]