环境风洞红外消冰过程模拟研究  

Numerical study on infrared deicing process in climatic wind tunnels

作　　者：周帆 武金模 陆彭飞 林虹霞 ZHOU Fan;WU Jinmo;LU Pengfei;LIN Hongxia(Hefei Institute for Public Research,Tsinghua University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Human Safety,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学合肥公共安全研究院,安徽合肥230601 [2]灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2021年第10期167-173,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0803300,2017YFC0805000);安徽省自然科学基金资助(1908085ME165,2108085QE242);安徽省中央引导地方发展资金资助(803214271050)。

摘　　要：为快速消除环境风洞内部地面积冰,提出一种利用风洞内部辐照模拟系统进行红外消冰的除冰方法;通过构建试验段辐照强度分布计算模型和三维非稳态相界面追踪相变过程数理模型,模拟研究环境风洞在红外消冰工况下的地面冰层融化过程。结果表明:红外消冰工况下积冰完全融化时间为2~6 h,冰层自上而下、自边缘往中心发生融化,且可在融化过程中形成倒梯形的冰型,有利于在红外消冰的过程中加入机械除冰,提高除冰效率。冰层厚度每增加10 mm,积冰层完全融化时间就推迟约1.2 h,较大的积冰厚度会使融冰过程中冰型的倒梯形性质变得更明显。In order to solve residence ground freezing problem in climatic wind tunnels,an infrared deicing method was proposed by utilizing inner radiation simulation system.A calculation model of radiation distribution and a mathematical model of three-dimensional unsteady phase-change process were established to study melting process of ground ice layer in climatic wind tunnels.The results show that the complete melting time of ground ice under infrared deicing conditions is 2-6 hours.The ice layer melts from top to bottom,from edges to the center,and an inverted trapezoidal ice shape can be obtained in melting process,which enables addition of mechanical deicing during infrared deicing to improve deicing efficiency.Moreover,the melting time of ice layer will reduce by 1.2 hours for each increase of thickness by 10 mm.The greater thickness leads to more significant inverted trapezoid ice shape.

关 键 词：环境风洞 红外消冰 地面积冰 融冰过程 相界面 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]