贵州德江土家族舞龙炸龙文化探析  

Analysis of Tujia Dragon Dance and Blow Up Culture at Dejiang in Guizhou

作　　者：陈敏[1] 徐晓琴[1] 刘愉佳[1] Chen Min;Xu Xiaoqin;Liu Yujia(Sport College of Hunan International Economics University,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南涉外经济学院体育学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第11期1-3,19,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(体育类)(项目编号:17BTY116);湖南省哲学社会科学项目基金(体育类)(项目编号:16YBX011)。

摘　　要：舞龙炸龙活动成为德江土家族人民元宵节最具特色的、最热闹非凡的民俗活动。本文通过文献资料法、实地考察法、逻辑推理法等研究方法对独特的传统习俗进行了研究,研究发现:舞龙炸龙文化受多元文化的荡磨熔铸而成,反映着土家族巫风骀荡的精神空间。德江土家族文化生态是其文化精神构成的重要外因。德江土家族舞龙炸龙文化背后映射着土家族筚路蓝缕的创业精神,尚武的民族性格,不屈不挠的抗争精神,武勇超群的英雄崇拜,崇祖报国的德性精神,其所传承的文化本质与元素越来越深入土家族人民群众的心灵深处。研究这一文化现象是今天加强民族团结、促进社会发展建设的需要,更是土家族地区文化经济发展建设的需要。Dragon dance and blow up is a traditional customs that Tujia people hold at Dejiang in Guizhou on January 15 th of the lunar calendar. This paper,using research methods as literature,on-the-spot investigation,logic reasoning and so on,studies the unique traditional customs. The results show: dragon dance fried dragon culture produced in multi-cultural fusion,which reflects the spiritual space of Tujia people. Tujia cultural ecology is the important external cause of cultural spirit coming into being. Dejiang dragon dance and blow up reflects Tujia people’s entrepreneurial spirit,the national character of the warrior worshiping,indomitable fighting spirit,hero-worshiping,the virtual spirit of serving our country and ancestors worshiping. The cultural essence and elements of its inheritance come into more and more in the depth of Tujia people ’s hearts. Studying the cultural phenomenon today is not only the need to strengthen the construction of national unity and promote social development,but also the need of the cultural and economic development in Tujia area.

关 键 词：舞龙炸龙 土家族 德江 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]