松鼠作为生物探测器的可行性研究综述  

Feasibility of Using Squirrels as Biodetectors:a Review

作　　者：孙宁 刘慧颖[2] 徐澍 李彪[1] 彭萍[1] 胡庭溪 尹劲 杨志东 潘彩霞 徐杨[2] 黄和[2] 赵建文[2] 张大军[2] 水映懿 桂滨鸿 王禹乔 朱启文[2] SUN Ning;LIU Huiying;XU Shu;LI Biao;PENG Ping;HU Tingxi;YIN Jin;YANG Zhidong;PAN Caixia;XU Yang;HUANG He;ZHAO Jianwen;ZHANG Dajun;SHUI Yingyi;GUI Binhong;WANG Yuqiao;ZHU Qiwen(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang,110034,China;Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavioral Cognition,Shenyang Medical College,Shenyang,110034,China;Chongqing Hechuan District Public Security Bureau,Chongqing,404100,China;Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian,116000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,沈阳110034 [2]辽宁省行为认知重点实验室,沈阳医学院,沈阳110034 [3]重庆市合川区公安局,重庆404100 [4]大连外国语大学,大连116000

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2021年第4期1211-1218,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备”重点专项(2017YFC0803602)。

摘　　要：生物探测器对气味具备很高的选择性和敏感性,虽然犬(Canis familiaris)一直广泛应用于各个领域,但犬在特殊场合存在局限性,需要开拓生物探测器的选择视角。介绍了犬及现有其他生物探测器的研究现状,并以松鼠(Sciurus vulgaris)作为新型生物探测器需要具备的性能角度,对松鼠的嗅觉敏感性、学习认知能力(如灵活性、持久性、短期记忆能力等)、行为特点、生活习性、社会性和可训练性等方面进行分析评估。结果表明:松鼠在嗅觉敏感性、学习认知能力、行为特点、生活习性等方面的优势明显,松鼠在社会性、可训练性等未知领域的研究路径可行。松鼠具备生物探测器的潜质,亟待开展相关研究证明松鼠的潜在能力,弥补现有生物探测器的局限。Biodetector has a high selectivity and sensitivity to smell.Although dogs have been widely used in various fields,they have limitations in special occasions.So the selection perspective of biodetector needs to be explored.In this paper,the research status of dogs and the other biodetectors was introduced,and from the perspective of squirrel s performance as a new type of biodetector,the squirrel s olfactive sensitivity,learning and cognitive ability(such as flexibility,persistence,short-term memory ability,etc.),morphology,living habits,sociability,trainability and other aspects were analyzed and evaluated.It is concluded that squirrels have obvious advantages in olfactive sensitivity,learning and cognitive ability,morphology,life habits,etc.In addition,squirrels have feasible research approaches in unknown fields such as sociability and trainability.Therefore,squirrels have the potential of biodetectors.It is urgent to carry out relevant studies to prove the potential of squirrels and make up for the limitations of existing biodetectors.

关 键 词：松鼠 生物探测器 优势性能 社会性 可训练性 

分 类 号：Q959.9[生物学—动物学]