生物安全观视野下我国野生动物保护法修订探讨  

Discussion on the Revision of Wildlife Protection Law in China from the Perspective of Biosafety

作　　者：杨开华[1] 蔡宏图[1] YANG Kaihua;CAI Hongtu(Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院,攀枝花617000

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2021年第4期1238-1243,共6页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：四川省新农村乡风文明建设研究中心项目(scxf201411);四川民族山地经济发展研究中心重点课题(SDJJ1702)。

摘　　要：从生物安全观的角度入手,采用文献分析和实地调研相结合的方法,全面分析了当前我国野生动物保护法在生物安全保障方面存在的不足,认为我国野生动物保护存在法治理念落后,健康保护内容缺失,动物保护立法分散,法律衔接不够紧密,保护范围比较狭窄,生物安全执法不力等弊端。经过深入分析,认为导致这些弊端的主要原因是环境法治研究不足,监管机构设置不科学和生物安全教育缺失。结合时代发展需求和国家健康发展战略安排,建议优化野生动物保护法治理念,完善生物安全立法,构建科学监管机制,加大环境执法力度,强化生物安全教育研究,加强国际交流合作,推动我国野生动物保护法的健康发展。Starting from the view of biosafety,we comprehensively analyzed the shortcomings of the current Wildlife Protection Law in the aspect of biosafety guarantee by using the methods of literature analysis and field investigation.It is believed that there are some disadvantages in wildlife protection in China,such as backward idea of the law,lack of content of health protection,scattered legislation of animal protection,lack of close connection of the laws,narrow scopes of wildlife protection,and weak enforcement of biosafety law.After in-depth analysis,we believed that the main causes of these abuses are inadequate research on the rule of law in the environment,unscientific setup of regulatory bodies and lack of biosafety education.In the light of the development needs of the times and the National Health Development Strategy,we proposed to optimize the concept of wildlife protection by law,improve biosafety legislation,establish a scientific regulatory mechanism,and strengthen environmental law enforcement,biosafety education and research,international exchange and cooperation,which promote the healthy development of Wildlife Protection Law in China.

关 键 词：生物安全观 野生动物保护法 生物安全立法 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]