先天性小耳畸形合并先天性心脏病的发病率研究  

Incidence research of congenital heart disease in congenital microtia patients

作　　者：姜涵译 曹彤瑜 王冰清 章庆国 JIANG Hanyi;CAO Tongyu;WANG Bingqing;ZHANG Qingguo(North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China;The Second Center of External Ear Reconstruction,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学,河北省唐山市063000 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院外耳再造二中心,北京市100144

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2021年第5期390-393,共4页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的研究先天性小耳畸形合并先天性心脏病的发病率,分析两者之间的相关性,并指导临床诊疗。方法回顾性分析2018年5月至2019年7月收治的903例先天性小耳畸形患者,根据患者的住院病历及超声心动图,统计先天性心脏病的发病率及其发生的类型。结果共发现小耳畸形合并先天性心脏病患者47例(5.2%),包括房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、复杂先天性心脏病、心脏合并畸形等。结论小耳畸形患者中先天性心脏病的发生率高于一般人群。Objective To investigate the incidence of congenital microtia complicated with congenital heart disease and analyze the correlations to guide diagnosis and treatment.Methods A total of 903 microtia inpatients admitted from May 2018 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.The incidence and types of congenital heart disease were analyzed by searching the patient's medical records and echocardiography.Results A total of 47 cases(5.2%)of congenital microtia with congenital heart disease were found,including atrial septal defect,ventricular septal defect,patent ductus arteriosus,complex congenital heart disease,heart malformation,etc.Conclusion Patients with microtia have a higher incidence of congenital heart disease than the general population.

关 键 词：先天性小耳畸形 先天性心脏病 发病率 综合征 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]