日本向海洋排放核污水决定与国际法:应尽未尽的环保、环评、通知与协商义务  

Japan's Decision on Releasing Nuclear Polluted Water into Sea and International Obligation of Not Causing Transboundary Environmental Damage

作　　者：那力[1] NA Li(Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2021年第10期1-14,共14页Pacific Journal

摘　　要：本文从防止域外环境损害义务、跨境环评义务、通知与协商义务等方面,论证这几项国际法义务的切实存在,阐释其法理基础和国际法义务的内涵与要素。本文指出,日本向海洋排放核污水的决定违背了其应该担当的国际法义务,对其避免、减少、控制域外环境生态损害,开展跨境环评,通知与协商义务都没有适当履行,对本国及周边国家与民众等利益密切相关方以及国际环境生态是极不负责任的。日本应该撤回错误决定,改弦更张,采取措施,回到履行其国际法义务的轨道上来。This article reviews state's international obligations relating to Japan's decision on releasing the radioactive water into the ocean,and points out that Japan has not yet fulfilled its obligation of transbordery environmental impact assessment(TEIA),notification and consultation.The paper believes that the decision violates its international obligations of preventing transboundary environmental harm,being not at all responsible to benefits and concern of bordering states and their people,and to shared future of all human being.Japan should change its releasing radioactive water decision and return to the right way of fulfulling its international obligations.

关 键 词：日本核污水排海决定 国际法义务 防止域外环境损害义务 跨境环评 通知与协商 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]