美军实行战时合同商保障的做法与启示  

Operational contract support for the US military

作　　者：李平俊 王帅 钟孝红 LI Pingjun;WANG Shuai;ZHONG Xiaohong(Army Logistics Academy,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军勤务学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《国防科技》2021年第5期96-101,共6页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：通过与地方企业签订合同来满足部队保障需求是中外军队的普遍做法,但军队社会化保障仍主要限于平时。本文通过回溯美军合同保障相关文献,从供求矛盾、外部条件、军事效益三个方面对美军战时合同商保障的兴起原因进行剖析,归纳其经验做法和存在问题,并结合实际,从组织架构、法规体系、管理机制、运用战时合同商保障程序等四个方面给出了军队战时合同商保障的对策建议。随着我国军民融合发展战略的深入推进,中国特色社会主义市场经济优势更加突出,我国地方企业涉及的领域进一步拓展,军地技术运用隔阂逐渐被打破,加之疫情后中国经济展现出更强韧性,总体呈现向上向好的良好态势。以上这些因素将为军队在战时推行合同保障提供有利条件,同时为探索军队战时合同商保障模式提供一定参考。It is common practice for national militaries to contract with local enterprises to meet the security-related needs of troops,but such contractsare still mainly limited to peacetime.The US military contract security literature,the rise of the US military contract security from the contradiction between supply and demand,external conditions,and military benefits of three aspects of the analysis,to summarize its experience and practices and problems,and combined with our military,from the organizational structure,regulatory system,management mechanism,the use of combat contract security procedures and other four aspects of the implementation of the military wartime contract security policy recommendations.As China’s strategy for civil military integration advances,the main economic advantages of a society with Chinese characteristics have become more prominent.China’s field of local enterpriseshas expanded,the gap in the application of military technology has narrowed,and the country’s economy has shown resilience in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.These factors provide favorable conditions for the army to implement contract protection in wartime.This study exploressuch contracts and providesa coverage model for it as a reference.

关 键 词：美军 联勤 战时合同商保障 

分 类 号：E23[军事—军事理论]