超支化和树枝状聚合物的抗菌性质及应用  

The antibacterial properties and applications of hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers

作　　者：毕研刚 李武松 刘聪聪 谭志 王战涛 刘祥臣 贾欣茹[2] 王国峰[3] BI Yan-Gang;LI Wu-Song;LIU Cong-Cong;TAN Zhi;WANG Zhan-Tao;LIU Xiang-Chen;JIA Xin-Ru;WANG Guo-Feng(Weihai CY Dendrimer Technology Co.Ltd.,Weihai 264211,China;Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]威海晨源分子新材料有限公司,威海264211 [2]北京大学化学与分子工程学院,高分子化学与物理教育部重点实验室,北京100871 [3]哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《生命科学》2021年第8期1037-1046,共10页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目(14C26213701994);中国博士后基金项目(2019M-652464)。

摘　　要：由于特殊的结构与性能,超支化和树枝状聚合物的抗菌性质受到了广泛关注。该文从以下四个部分综述了近五年来超支化、树枝状聚合物抗菌性质方面的研究进展:(1)聚酰胺胺的抗菌性质;(2)超支化聚酯的抗菌性质;(3)纳米复合材料的抗菌性质;(4)抗菌机理的讨论。Due to their special structure and properties,the antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties of hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers have been widely concerned.This short review summaries the latest research of antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties of hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers in recent five years.The review is divided into four parts:(1)the antibacterial properties of polyamidoamine;(2)the antibacterial properties of hyperbranched polyesters;(3)the antibacterial properties of nanocomposite material;(4)the potential antibacterial mechanism.

关 键 词：超支化和树枝状聚合物 聚酰胺胺 超支化聚酯 纳米复合材料 抗菌机理 

分 类 号：O63[理学—高分子化学]