人流后放置宫内节育环降低意外妊娠的效果观察  

Effects of intrauterine contraceptive ring on reduction of accidental pregnancy after induced abortion

作　　者：童海燕 Tong Haiyan(Kunshan City People's Hospital Friendship Hospital Operating Room Family Planning,Kunshan Jiangsu,215300,China)

机构地区：[1]昆山市第一人民医院友谊医院计划生育手术室,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2021年第17期45-46,共2页Women＇s Health Research

摘　　要：目的:研究人流后放置宫内节育环降低意外妊娠的效果观察。方法:将本院2016年1月至2018年1月收入的500例人流术后患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组均250例,其中对照组实施自然避孕方式,研究组放置宫内节育环,观察两组患者意外妊娠率及生活质量。结果:手术前两组患者GQOL-74评分无明显差异,P>0.05,手术后研究组高于对照组,研究组意外妊娠率4.80%低于对照组的20.40%,避孕率95.20%高于对照组的79.60%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人流后放置宫内节育环能够有效降低意外妊娠率,患者避孕效果良好,且术后生活质量明显提升。Objective:To observe the effects of intrauterine contraceptive ring on reduction of accidental pregnancy after induced abortion.Methods:500 cases of undergoing induced abortion from January 2016 to January 2018 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups,250 cases in each group.The control group took the natural contraception;the study group was placed with intrauterine contraceptive ring.Accidental pregnancy rate and life quality were explored.Results:Before surgery,GQOL-74(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74)scores between groups were not significantly different(P>0.05);after surgery,GQOL-74 scores in the study group were higher than control group;accidental pregnancy rate in the study group(4.80%)was lower than control group(20.40%);contraception rate in the study group(95.20%)was higher than control group(79.60%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:After induced abortion,intrauterine contraceptive ring can reduce the accidental pregnancy rate,and increase the conception effects and life quality.

关 键 词：人流 宫内节育环 意外妊娠 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]