制造业集聚、环境规制调节与绿色全要素生产率  

Manufacturing Agglomeration,Environmental Regulation Adjustment and Green Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：姚小剑[1] 张英琳 YAO Xiao-jian;ZHANG Ying-lin(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Petroleum University,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《统计学报》2021年第5期61-71,共11页Journal of Statistics

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2019D040);西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目(YCS21113160);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0287)。

摘　　要：基于2003—2017年全国30个省(市)的面板数据,考察制造业集聚对绿色全要素生产率的影响以及环境规制的调节作用。研究发现,制造业集聚对绿色全要素生产率、绿色技术效率的影响为倒“U”型,而与绿色技术进步之间呈“U”型关系,且全国大部分地区制造业集聚会提升绿色全要素生产率。此外,环境规制对绿色全要素生产率具有显著负向调节作用,大多数地区的环境规制可以使制造业集聚提升绿色全要素生产率,且绿色技术效率是现行环境规制作用下制造业集聚提升绿色全要素生产率的主要源泉。空间上,绿色全要素生产率具有显著正向关联,且关联程度呈上升趋势。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(cities)in China from 2003 to 2017,this paper investigated the impact of manufacturing agglomeration on green total factor productivity and the regulatory role of environmental regulation.The empirical results were listed as follows.Firstly,the impact of manufacturing agglomeration on green total factor productivity and green technology efficiency showed an inverted"U"-shape,while there was an"U"-shape relationship with green technology progress.Secondly,manufacturing agglomeration in most parts of China have improved green total factor productivity.Thirdly,environmental regulation had a significant negative regulatory effect on green total factor productivity,but current environmental regulation in most regions played a positive role in the improving effect of manufacturing agglomeration on green total factor productivity,and green technology progress was the main source of this improving effect.Fourthly,spatially speaking,green total factor productivity had a significant positive correlation,and the correlation degree showed an upward trend.

关 键 词：制造业集聚 环境规制 绿色全要素生产率 两阶段最小二乘 动态空间面板模型 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]