从《神道指令》的起草过程看盟军的“国家神道”观  

A Study of the Allied Force?s View of “State Shinto” from the Drafting Process of Shinto Directive

作　　者：秦莲星 QIN Lian-xing(School of Marxism,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院,太原030006

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期107-112,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：1945年盟军占领日本后,对日本进行了一系列的民主化改革。其中,针对宗教问题发出的《神道指令》,从起草到发布的全过程集中体现了盟军的"国家神道"观,即"国家神道"中不仅包含国家行政层面的要素,还包含思想意识层面的内容;"国家神道"的本质是宗教,日本政府违反"信教自由"的规定,强制国民信仰"国家神道",进而使"国家神道"成为近代日本真正意义上的"国教"。指令颁布后,盟军的这一"国家神道"观逐渐成为我国学界对近代日本"国家神道"的基本认识,与此同时,也为我们揭示现今日本历史修正主义者的错误行径提供了依据。After the Allied Forces occupied Japan in 1945, a series of democratic reforms were carried out in Japan. Among them, The Shinto Directive, issued for religious issues, from drafting to issuing, embodies the Allied Force?s view of "Kokka Shinto", that is, "Kokka Shinto" contains not only the elements of national administration, but also the content of ideological level. Moreover, the essence of "Kokka Shinto" is religion. The Japanese government violated the provisions of "freedom of religious belief" and forced its citizens to believe in "Kokka Shinto", thus making "Kokka Shinto" become the real "national religion" in modern Japan. After the promulgation of the directive, the view of "Kokka Shinto" of the Allied Forces gradually became the basic understanding of the "Kokka Shinto" of modern Japan in the academic circles of China. At the same time, it also provided the basis for us to reveal the wrong behavior of the revisionists in modern Japanese history.

关 键 词：国家神道 《神道指令》 军国主义 超国家主义 

分 类 号：K135[历史地理—历史学]