经济增长的政治经济学——净产出价值增长的决定因素  

The Political Economy of Growth: Determinants of the Growth of Net Output Value

作　　者：肖磊[1,2] 骆桢[3] Xiao Lei;Luo Zhen(National Political Economy Research Center of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Southwest University of Finance;Editorial Department of the Economist;School of Economics,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心 [2]《经济学家》编辑部 [3]四川大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2021年第5期64-79,共16页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“马克思‘平均利润率趋向下降规律’百年论争研究”(项目编号:17CKS010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：净产出价值增长受积累率、投资利润率与资本结构、全劳动生产率和实际工资率的影响而表现出不断波动的状态。本文构建了基于这些基本变量之间内在关系的增长模型,并分别研究了积累率—利润率变动对经济增长的影响机制,以及资本结构—劳动生产率变动对经济增长的作用机理,提出马克思增长、熊彼特增长、刘易斯增长、现代增长等不同增长类型,构建了马克思主义政治经济学的增长理论分析框架。进一步研究这一理论,要从深化各变量内部关系,探索以参照系为标准实现理想增长状态的技术条件、制度条件和经济条件,以及引入更完善的国家干预理论、进行实证研究和经验分析等方面着手。The growth of net output value is affected by the accumulation rate, investment profit rate and capital structure, total labor productivity and real wage rate, and shows a state of constant fluctuation. This paper constructs a growth model based on the intrinsic relationship among these basic variables, and separately studies the mechanism of how accumulation rate-change in profit rate influences economic growth, and the mechanism of how capital structure-labor productivity change influences economic growth. Furthermore, this paper proposes different types of growth such as Marx growth, Schumpeter growth, Lewis growth, modern growth, etc., and constructs the theoretical analysis framework of Marxist political economy of growth. To further study this theory, we should start from deepening the internal relationships of various variables, exploring the technical conditions, institutional conditions, and economic conditions for achieving an ideal growth state based on the frame of reference, introducing more complete state intervention theories, as well as conducting empirical research and analysis.

关 键 词：经济增长 参照系理论 积累率 利润率 全劳动生产率 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]