资本强度、非生产活动与美国经济大衰退  

Capital Intensity, Unproductive Activities and the Great Recession in the US Economy

作　　者：莱夫特里斯·索尔菲迪斯 迪米特里斯·派塔里迪斯 王一钦(译)[3] 魏旭(译)[4] Lefteris Tsoulfidis;Dimitris Paitaridis;Wang Yiqin;Wei Xu(Department of Economics,University of Macedonia;researcher in INE-GSEE and University of Macedonia;School of Economics,Jilin University;Marxist Economics Research Center,Jilin University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]希腊马其顿大学经济系 [2]希腊劳工总联合会劳工研究所及希腊马其顿大学 [3]吉林大学经济学院 [4]吉林财经大学马克思主义经济学研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2021年第5期188-209,共22页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：2007年美国经济大萧条是典型的资本价值构成上升型衰退。资本价值构成的上升,可以完全抵消剩余价值率的上升,从而导致利润率下降。从某种意义上说,后者的趋势性下降导致实际净利润停滞不前,从而减少了净投资并最终影响了就业。资本强度的演变和非生产性活动的后果仍然是讨论资本积累及其周期性中断的关键问题。The purpose of this article is to show that the Great Recession of 2007 in the USA is of the classical type featuring the rising value composition of capital which more than fully offsets the rising rate of surplus value giving rise to a falling rate of profit. The tendential fall of the latter, from a point onwards, led to a stagnant mass of real net profits, thereby decreased net investment and eventually impacted on employment. The evolution of capital intensity and the consequences of unproductive activities remain key issues in the discussions of capital accumulation and its periodic ruptures.

关 键 词：资本构成 非生产劳动 资本积累 利润率 增长核算 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]