母婴视听觉互动刺激对母婴分离产妇及新生儿的影响  

Effects of maternal-infant audiovisual interactive stimulation on maternal separation puerperae and neonates

作　　者：陈雅[1] 温倩兰 李芳芳 胡智华[1] CHEN Ya;WEN Qianlan;LI Fangfang;HU Zhihua(Yuebei People's Hospital,Guangdong,Shaoguan 512026,China)

机构地区：[1]粤北人民医院,广东韶关512026

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第19期127-129,136,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省韶关市卫生健康科研项目(Y20251);广东省韶关市科技计划项目(200813084530190)。

摘　　要：目的观察分析母婴视听觉互动刺激对母婴分离产妇及新生儿的影响。方法选取粤北人民医院2020年4—12月收治的母婴分离产妇90例和新生儿80例,根据随机数字表法将产妇、新生儿分组,以母婴视听觉互动刺激为观察组(产妇45例为观察组A,新生儿40例为观察组B),以常规护理为对照组(产妇45例为对照组A,新生儿40例为对照组B)。比较干预前、后两组产妇焦虑、泌乳情况与新生儿食奶量、出院体重增长值。结果两组产妇干预前焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组产妇焦虑评分明显下降,观察组A低于对照组A(P<0.05)。观察组A每日挤奶次数、出院前24 h挤奶量均多于对照组A,乳房硬度与胀度低于对照组A,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组B婴儿母婴分离第4、6天的食奶量、出院体重增长值高于对照组B,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在母婴分离产妇及新生儿中,运用母婴视听觉互动刺激的方法,可明显的减轻产妇焦虑、乳房硬度与胀度,增加产妇每天挤奶次数、挤奶量和婴儿食奶量、体重增长值,效果理想。Objective To observe and analyze the effects of maternal-infant audiovisual interactive stimulation on maternal separation puerperae and neonates.Methods A total of 90 cases of maternal separation puerperae and 80 cases of neonates admitted to Yuebei People's Hospital from April to December 2020 were grouped according to the random number method.Those subjects who received maternal-infant audiovisual interactive stimulation were selected as the observation group(with 45 cases of puerperae in the observation group A and 40 cases of neonates in the observation group B),while those subjects who received conventional nursing were selected as the control group(with 45 cases of puerperae in the control group A and 40 cases of neonates in the control group B).The anxietyand lactation,as well as the milk consumption and weight gain values upon discharge of neonates were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of puerperae in anxiety scores(P>0.05).After the intervention,anxiety scores decreased significantly in both groups of puerperae,and those in the observation group A were lower than those in the control group A(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the number of daily milking and milking Volume 24 hours before discharge in the observation group A were higher than those in the control group A,and breast hardness and distension degrees of puerperae in the observation group A were lower than those in the control group A,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The milk consumption and weight gain values upon discharge of neonates in the observation group B were higher than those in the control group B on the 4th and 6th days of separation,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of maternal-infant audiovisual interactive stimulation in maternal separation puerperae and neonates can significantly relieve maternal anxiety,breast hardness and distension degrees,and i

关 键 词：母婴 视听觉 互动刺激 母婴分离 产妇 新生儿 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]