创业机会研究展望:基于文献计量的分析  

Review of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Research:Analysis Based on Bibliometrics

作　　者：王渊[1] 郑佳楠 姜玮玄 Wang Yuan;Zheng Jianan;Jiang Weixuan(School of Management,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学管理学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第19期141-148,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于过程视角的学术创业者创业认知与创业决策关系研究”(20BGL054)。

摘　　要：通过文献计量对创业机会领域的现状加以分析并对未来研究前景做出预判。目前,创业机会领域研究的热点和前沿等尚缺乏实证的支撑,在创业机会理论框架下对创业机会研究文献进行梳理,并采用文献计量方法及可视化技术进行分析。结果表明,创业机会研究的学术关注度逐年攀升,创业机会领域基本建立作者和机构的学术共同体,机会识别是创业机会研究的热点,社会资本是机会识别与开发的核心解释变量,创业学习是创业机会研究的前沿领域,围绕创业资源的研究是创业机会领域的重点主题。最后针对创业机会未来的研究进行展望。This study systematically organizes the research results in the field of entrepreneurial opportunities under the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial opportunities and analyzes the potential research orientation.At present,the research hotspots and frontiers of entrepreneurial opportunities are lack of empirical support.In the framework of entrepreneurial opportunity theory,the literature on entrepreneurial opportunity research is sorted out and analyzed by literature metrology and visualization technology.The results show that:the academic attention of entrepreneurial opportunity research is increasing year by year;The academic community of authors and institutions has been basically established.The identification of entrepreneurial opportunity is a key research topic of entrepreneurial opportunity;Social capital is the core explanatory variables of opportunity recognition;Entrepreneurial learning is the frontier field of entrepreneurial opportunity research;The resource perspective plays a key role in forming the knowledge structure system of entrepreneurial opportunity.In the end,this study makes a prospect for research on entrepreneurship opportunity in the future.

关 键 词：创业机会 机会识别 社会资本 创业学习 创业资源 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]