科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响研究  

Research on Influence of Science and Technology Service Industry Agglomeration on Industrial Upgrading

作　　者：杨力[1] 刘敦虎[2] Yang Li;Liu Dunhu(School of Economicsand Management,Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu 610031,China;School of Management,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [2]成都信息工程大学管理学院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第19期169-176,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“共生理论视角下的区域创新网络评价与治理研究——基于成渝城市群的经验证据”(71974020);四川省科技厅软科学重点项目“创新驱动视角下四川省深化科技体制改革重大问题研究”(2019JDR0048);四川省社会科学规划项目“四川省科技服务业集聚及产业升级实证研究”(19JL022);四川省科技厅软科学项目“四川省企业研发投入影响因素的实证及提升策略研究”(2020JDR0201)。

摘　　要：重点探讨科技服务业产业集聚对产业升级的影响机制,利用2014—2018年我国31个省份的统计数据测度科技服务业的集聚程度,运用空间计量模型实证分析科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响,检验教育资本集中度、市场集中度、研发投入度等相关因素对产业升级的影响。研究结果显示,科技服务业在我国不同地区的集聚程度存在显著差异,在排除区位优势、历史积累等控制变量的影响外科技服务业集聚度对产业升级存在显著影响,且存在时空和区位上的差异。因此,我国未来产业升级应根据各地区特点制定差别化政策,着力提高科技服务业的集聚度。This paper focuses on the impact mechanism of industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industry on industrial upgrading,measures the agglomeration degree of science and technology service industry by using the statistical data of 31 provinces in China from 2014 to 2018,empirically analyzes the impact of science and technology service industry agglomeration on industrial upgrading by using spatial econometric model,and examined are the impact of education capital agglomeration,market agglomeration,R&D investment and other related factors on industrial upgrading.The results show that industrial agglomeration degree in science and technology service industries differs significantly among different districts of China;that after excluding the influences of control variables such as geographic location advantages and historical accumulation of provinces,agglomeration degree of science and technology industries,with differences in time,space and location,exerts a significant impact on industrial upgrading.Therefore,differentiated policies for China's future industrial upgrading should be formulated based on the specific features of each province,and it is essential to strengthen industrial agglomeration of science and technology service industries in each province.

关 键 词：科技服务业 区位熵 产业升级 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]