可持续生计框架下我国运动员保障范式转变研究  

Study on The Transformation of Chinese Athletes Support Paradigm under The Framework of Sustainable Livelihood Analysis

作　　者：陈清[1] 张飙[2] CHEN Qing;ZHANG Biao(School of Physical Education,Sichuan University,Chendu 610041,China;Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学体育学院,成都610041 [2]武汉体育学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2021年第5期591-596,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BYT026)。

摘　　要：破解我国竞技体育可持续发展的难题,还须从运动员保障这一关键因素入手。采用可持续生计分析框架对我国运动员保障现状进行了全面剖析,指出传统运动员保障范式存在着过于强调外部支持和物质性保障、责任部门较为单一且协同性不够、制度建设相对滞后且层次不高等弊端。基于以上问题,提出了我国运动员保障范式转变的基本设想:(1)重塑运动员保障发展理念,由物质性保障向发展性保障转变;(2)重构运动员保障管理体制,由政府主管向多方协同转变;(3)重建运动员保障制度体系,由单一线性向多维域性转变。To solve the problem of sustainable development of competitive sports in China,it is necessary to start with the key factor of athletes guarantee.This paper uses the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis to analyze the current situation of athletes security in China,and points out that the traditional support paradigm of athletes has put too much emphasis on external support and material support,and that the responsibility department is relatively single and not cooperative enough.The system construction relatively lags behind and the level is not high and so on malpractice.Based on the above problems,this paper puts forward the basic assumption of the transformation of athletes support paradigm:(1)reshaping the concept of athletes security development,changing from material support to developmental support;(2)reconstruct the management system of athletes support,change from government supervisor to multi-party cooperation,(3)rebuild the system of athletes support,change from single linear to multi-dimensional domain.

关 键 词：可持续生计 竞技体育 运动员保障 范式转变 

分 类 号：G80-053[文化科学—运动人体科学]