早期人类学对体育运动相关研究的贡献  

The Early Contribution of Anthropology to Sports Research

作　　者：杨长明[1] 寒川恒夫 马晟[3] 袁书营 孟蒙 YANG Changming;TSUNEO Sogawa;MA Sheng;YUAN Shuying;MENG Meng(College of Physical Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Waseda University,Tokyo 177-0053,Japan;South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Shandong University,Weihai 264209,Shandong,China;Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,长春130012 [2]日本早稻田大学,日本东京177-0053 [3]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州510631 [4]山东大学体育教学部,山东威海264209 [5]厦门大学体育教学部,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2021年第5期597-603,共7页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17CTY023);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2020QY11)。

摘　　要：国外有关体育人类学的前期成果较多,但大部分以民族学视角进行观察,从体育角度出发兼顾基础理论和系统性方面有所欠缺。通过史料搜集和文献梳理,运用文化人类学中语言学及通时研究为主要方法,阐述人类学早期关注体育运动的背景、过程及意义,罗列早期有关体育人类学的研究成果,介绍人类学对于“游戏”和“体育运动”起源的有关学说,以此理清体育人类学的产生由来和历史背景。早期人类学对体育运动的关注对现代体育人类学的历史贡献主要表现在,奠定体育人类学的理论基础,为体育人类学提供方法论,启发学者不断拓展研究视野。Although there are many early achievements related to sports anthropology abroad,most of them are observed from the perspective of ethnology.From the perspective of sports,they are lacking in both basic theories and systemic aspects.In this context,this thesis uses historical collection and literature review,using linguistics and temporal in cultural anthropology as the main methods to explain the background,process and significance of early anthropology's attention to sports.The research results introduce the anthropological theories about the origin of"Game"and"Sports".In order to clarify the origin and historical background of sports anthropology.The historical contribution of early anthropology's attention to sports to modern sports anthropology is mainly to lay the theoretical foundation of sports anthropology,provide methodology for sports anthropology and inspire scholars to constantly expand their research vision.

关 键 词：早期人类学 体育运动 体育人类学 历史贡献 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]